Showing posts with label ECONOMY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ECONOMY. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Federal budget 2009 & textile sector




Federal budget 2009 & textile sector
Introduction

Pakistan is the 4th largest cotton producer and 3rd largest cotton consumer. The textile and clothing industry has been the main driver of the export based industry for the last 50 years in terms of foreign currency earnings and jobs creation.

Textile Industry has made an investment of about 7.5 billion US$ during the last ten years (1999-2009). China, India and Bangladesh are posing tough challenge by virtue of their competitiveness.
What comprise its cost & revenue?
Cost is determined by
Raw material
Labour
Factory overhead ( mainly energy)
All other cost
Revenue is determined by whatever sale is made.
It has two markets to sale.
Local sale
Export sale
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS ARE
How textile industry will grow ( 2008 2.6 2009 -.7)
How to enhance its exports
How to increase foreign exchange reserves
How to create employment opportunities in the country
How to lower cost of doing business in pakistan to cater foreign investment
Demands from textile industry
Immediate financial relief
Special treatment on energy ( gas & electricity)
Market access
Federal budget 2009

A) "The government is managing the affairs of our country within a strategic policy framework expressed in its Nine Point Agenda of economic and socialrecovery. I take this opportunity to highlight these nine pillars:

I. Macroeconomic Stability and Real Sector Growth.

II. Protecting the Poor and the Vulnerable.

III. Increasing Productivity and Value Addition in Agriculture.

IV. Making Industry Internationally Competitive.

V. Capital and Finance for Development.

VI. Removing Infrastructure Bottlenecks through Public Private Partnerships.

VII. Integrated Energy Development Programme.

VIII. Human Capital Development for the 21st Century.

IX. Governance for a Just and Fair System."
"SOURCE BUDGET SPEECH FOR FISCAL YEAR 2009-10 "
B) Some of the textile circles feared that the federal budget would prove last nail in manufacturing sector's coffin, as the budget lacks a booster for growth of manufacturing sector, guaranteeing job creation over the last four decades.
C) The State Minister for Finance & Revenue Hina Rabbani Khar did not explained in her budget speech as to how the government was going to revive the industrial sector, particularly textile industry, which contributes 67 per cent to the country’s total exports
D) With a view to moving industry towards consolidation and value addition an Export Investment Support Fund, worth Rs. 40 billion has been proposed for FY 2009-10. The government will contribute Rs 10 billion towards this fund; another Rs 10 billion would be contributed by the Export Development Fund; balance Rs 20 billion would be contributed by governmental agencies through mopping up of surpluses in commercial banks.
"SOURCE BUDGET SPEECH FOR FISCAL YEAR 2009-10 "
The announcement of Rs 40 billion as industrial support fund does not clarify that what is being earmarked for which sector.????
E) 'The government proposes to declare fiscal 2009/10 as the year of industrial recovery.'
But it spreads disappointment simultaneously by missing the measures to bring the textile industry out of woe.















Monday, June 15, 2009

Friday, June 12, 2009

Economic Survey of Pakistan 2009

Economic Survey of Pakistan 2009

To know & download
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Wednesday, May 20, 2009

Japan's economy takes sharp downturn as GDP falls 4%

Japan's economy takes sharp downturn as GDP falls 4%

Japan's GDP contracted at an alarming rate in the first quarter, dropping 4% compared with the previous quarter and 15.2% compared with the same period last year. The decline, the fourth consecutive quarter of such, was the biggest since 1955, when Japan started keeping GDP records
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Tuesday, May 19, 2009

North Korea sees record expansion in trade

North Korea sees record expansion in trade

The value of North Korean foreign trade, excluding deals with South Korea, set a record last year, Yonhap News reported. Exports increased 23% to $1.13 billion, while imports expanded 32.7% to $2.69 billion

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To know more

Canada's banks stay strong, profitable through recession

Canada's banks stay strong, profitable through recession

When market conditions in Canada were at their worst during the first quarter, the country's major banks were making a profit. None of the banks has needed a government bailout. Mortgage interest is not tax deductible, eliminating an incentive to borrow, and when loan to value is more than 80%, the mortgage must be insured by an agency of the Canadian government
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Saturday, May 16, 2009

Spanish prime minister moves to keep jobs, cut taxes

Spanish prime minister moves to keep jobs, cut taxes

Facing Spain's most dramatic setback in 40 years, Prime Minister Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero took aggressive action to breathe life into the economy. He plans to cut taxes for small businesses that keep their employees and pay $2,700 bonuses to people who buy cars made in Spain. He also plans to eliminate airport fees for airlines that carry at least the same number of passengers as last year.The government had already announced stimulus measures valued at about €71 billion, including an €11 billion public works program.
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China's foreign direct investment drops 7 months straight

China's foreign direct investment drops 7 months straight

In April, foreign direct investment in China fell 22.5%, the seventh consecutive monthly decline. "This is a reflection of multinational companies around the world tightening their belts," said David Cohen, an economist with Singapore's Action Economics. "The weakness is being offset by the fiscal-stimulus measures of the Chinese government.

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To know more

Friday, May 15, 2009

Japan's 10 automakers expect 2009 losses to cross $10B

Japan's 10 automakers expect 2009 losses to cross $10B

Hit hard by plummeting auto sales worldwide and the strength of the yen, Japan's 10 automakers predicted that their combined losses for fiscal 2008 -- $3.35 billion -- will more than triple to $10.48 billion this fiscal year. "We've begun to see the bottom, but there's no sign of recovery," Mitsubishi Motors President Osamu Masuko said.

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To know more

Thursday, May 14, 2009

Industrial production slides 20.2% in eurozone

Industrial production slides 20.2% in eurozone

Industrial output across the eurozone dropped 20.2% in March compared with the same month last year, according to Eurostat, the EU's statistics office. The surprisingly sharp decline marked the biggest year-on-year fall since 1991, when records began to be kept.

To know more

Indian industrial production sees worst drop since 1993

Indian industrial production sees worst drop since 1993

Output from India's factories, mines and utilities fell 2.3% in March compared with the same month last year, as exports suffered amid the severest global downturn since World War II. The drop in production was triple the figure analysts predicted and the worst for India's economy since January 1993.
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To know more

Saturday, May 9, 2009

Oracle won't divest Sun's hardware business

Oracle won't divest Sun's hardware business

Oracle Corp Chief Executive Larry Ellison said he won't sell off Sun Microsystems Inc's hardware business, dispelling speculation that he only wanted the company for its software units.
Oracle's steadily rising profit margins have impressed Wall Street in recent years, and analysts say it is a risky move for it to buy Sun, which has lost $2 billion in the first three quarters of its current fiscal year.

Friday, May 8, 2009

BoE announces surprising initiative to buy more bonds

BoE announces surprising initiative to buy more bonds
The Bank of England surprised the City by ordering a £50 billion expansion of its scheme for buying corporate and government bonds. The move is part of the bank's aggressive campaign to bolster the economy and stabilize the financial sector. The move came as the BoE's Monetary Policy Committee kept interest rates at 0.5% for the second straight month.

Oil price hits 5-month high on cheerier economic news

Oil price hits 5-month high on cheerier economic news

Rising optimism about the U.S. economy, the world's biggest energy user, drove the price of oil to more than $56 a barrel Wednesday for the first time this year. The price for New York's benchmark futures contract peaked at $56.07 a barrel, then later settled to $55.90 in New York trading

China's central bank vows to keep pouring money into economy

China's central bank vows to keep pouring money into economy
The People's Bank of China said it is committed to providing an "ample" supply of money to stimulate economic growth, pointing to a 600% expansion of new lending in March. Experts said the central bank's efforts will likely succeed. "The momentum is gathering for quite a strong recovery in growth in the second half of the year," said Peng Wensheng, an economist at Barclays Capital.

Thursday, May 7, 2009

IMF sees shaky recovery for most Asian economies

IMF sees shaky recovery for most Asian economies

Asia's economies, excluding China and India, are expected to decline 2.9% this year and expand 1.6% next year, the International Monetary Fund said. When China and India are put back into the equation, the figures come to a 1.3% expansion this year and 4.3% growth in 2010. The IMF is encouraging Asian policymakers to continue their stimulus programs into next year.

Wednesday, May 6, 2009

Australia's central bank holds benchmark rate at 3%

Australia's central bank holds benchmark rate at 3%

After six months of aggressive interest-rate cuts aimed at boosting economic growth, the Reserve Bank of Australia left its key interest rate at 3%, the lowest in 50 years. The decision followed the release of data showing that approvals for construction projects increased by 3.5% in March

Monday, May 4, 2009

American Export analysis


American Export analysis( data)


Eurozone unemployment spikes to 8.9%

Eurozone unemployment spikes to 8.9%

Despite growing optimism from businesses and consumers, unemployment in the 16-nation eurozone surged to 8.9% in March, the highest rate in almost five years, according to the EU's statistics office. Across all 27 EU countries, joblessness edged up from February's 8.1% to 8.3% in March.
Eurostat's first estimate for inflation was the same as March and well below the European Central Bank target of just under 2 percent. It won't give details for each nation until May 15.
EU officials forecast that some 3.5 million jobs will be lost in the EU this year — although employers say that will likely be far higher at around 4.5 million.
Spain, hit hard by a collapsing housing boom and lower tourist numbers, now has the highest jobless rate in the EU at 17.4 percent. More than a third of Spanish workers under the age of 25 are out of a job.

Saturday, May 2, 2009

Asian export decline & South Korea's exports plummet 19%

Asian export decline & South Korea's exports plummet 19%
Marking six straight months of decline, South Korea's export volume dropped 19% in April. Although the nation's export-driven economy has been hit hard by the recession, it has not suffered the spectacular downturns seen in Taiwan and Japan, largely because of the pricing advantage it gets from the weakness of the South Korean currency, the won.
India, Indonesia and South Korea reported significant year-on-year declines in exports on Friday.However, a growing gap in trade performance was underlined by India’s latest figures, with exports tumbling 33 per cent in March to $11.5bn (€8.7bn, £7.7bn) from a year earlier – the biggest drop on record.